Deconstruct Vitamin C Ferulic Acid serum 30ml

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid : A stable derivative of vitamin C that significantly decreases the melanin content and reduces irregular pigmentation.
The Anti-Ageing and Whitening Potential of a Cosmetic Serum Containing 3-O-ethyl-L-ascorbic Acid. Life 2021, 11, 406. 

Ferulic Acid : A potent antioxidant agent which provides UV protection and also stabilizes Vitamin C.
Ferulic Acid Stabilizes a Solution of Vitamins C and E and Doubles its Photoprotection of Skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 125(4), 826–832

Hyaluronic acid : Water-soluble super ingredient that keeps the skin moisturised for long and improves skin texture overtime by working on signs of ageing on the skin
ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2015 Jul 13;1(7):481-493
The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 7(3), 27–29

Dictyopteris Membranacea : A plant-based seaweed that acts as an antioxidant and also as a skin conditioning agent.
Michalak, I., Dmytryk, A., & Chojnacka, K. (2020). Algae Cosmetics. Encyclopedia of Marine Biotechnology, 65–85. doi:10.1002/9781119143802.ch3 

Glycerin : A humectant that attracts moisture from the environment to lock it in the skin, providing hours of hydration and facilitating the repair of skin’s barrier
Glycerol And The_skin_holistic_approach_20160817-5518-61mq0a.pdf

Propylene Glycol : A humectant that helps to replenish  skin by attracting moisture from the environment and helps reduce irritation by keeping the skin instantly moisturised
Critical Reviews in Toxicology, April 2013, issue 4, pages 363-390

Phenoxyethanol (and) Ethylhexylglycerin :  A combination of skin-softening, antimicrobial and a preservative required to keep the serum fresh and free from any microbial growth
Contact Dermatitis. 2016 May;74(5):281-8

Sodium PCA : A humectant which is used as skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations.
Andersen, F. A. (1999). Final Safety Assessment for PCA and Sodium PCA. International Journal of Toxicology, 18(2 Suppl), 25–34. 

Xanthan gum: Moisturising and thickening agent, also texture enhancers and are extremely safe to use
Int J Toxicol. 2016, Vol. 35(Supplement 1) 5S-49S

Sodium Gluconate : An active ingredient booster and has a radical scavenging effect to inhibit cellular free radical formation.

PubChem Compound Summary for CID 517056, Gluconate sodium.

Note: If you are a first-time user of the actives in the product, it is recommended to incorporate it slowly into your routine and gradually increase the frequency of everyday usage. For more details check the FAQ section on Vitamin C Serum for face

Ingredients:

D.M.Water, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Dictyopteris Membranacea, Phenoxyethanol (and) Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium PCA, Ferulic Acid, Hyaluronic acid, Sodium Gluconate, Xanthan Gum